{"id":5410,"date":"2014-04-25T06:04:04","date_gmt":"2014-04-25T10:04:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ivbar4u.com\/blog\/?p=5410"},"modified":"2014-04-25T06:04:04","modified_gmt":"2014-04-25T10:04:04","slug":"neurotransmitters","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/ivbar4u.com\/blog\/neurotransmitters\/","title":{"rendered":"Neurotransmitters"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1><a title=\"Neurotransmitter restoration expert\" href=\"http:\/\/ivbar4u.com\/blog\/\" target=\"_blank\">Neurotransmitters-General Psychology <\/a><\/h1>\n<figure style=\"width: 320px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ivbar4u.com\/blog\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Neurotransmitter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.gargasz.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/neurotransmitter-pic.gif\" width=\"320\" height=\"312\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">the first neurotransmitter was discovered in early 1920s several others have since been discovered<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Neurotransmitters are the chemicals which allow the transmission of signals from one neuron to the next across synapses. They are also found at the axon endings of motor neurons, where they stimulate the muscle fibers. Normally they together with their close relatives are produced by some glands such as the pituitary and the adrenal glands. For a couple of articles in the coming days I will dwell much about NAD being a neurotransmitter and it other functions. I would therefore want to kindly have you on board as we dig into this interesting topic, stay tuned and let us learn together, but for the purpose of article, I want us to byway of introduction review some of the most significant neurotransmitters we have as a basis of understanding ware we are heading to.<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Neurotransmitter restoration expert\" href=\"http:\/\/ivbar4u.com\/blog\/\" target=\"_blank\">Neurotransmitters-Acetylcholine<\/a><\/p>\n<p>This is one of the first neurotransmitter to be discovered in early ninety\u2019s.\u00a0 In 1921 it was isolated by a Nobel laurite German biologist called Otto Loewi for his work.\u00a0 Some of its functions are;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It is responsible for much of the stimulation of muscles, including the muscles of the gastro-intestinal system.<\/li>\n<li>It is also found in sensory neurons and in the autonomic nervous system, and has a part in scheduling REM (dream) sleep.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The plant poisons curare and hemlock cause paralysis by blocking the acetylcholine receptor sites of muscle cells.\u00a0 The well-known poison botulin works by preventing the vesicles in the axon ending from releasing acetylcholine, causing paralysis.\u00a0 The botulin derivative botox is used by many people to temporarily eliminate wrinkles. On a more serious note, there is a link between acetylcholine and Alzheimer&#8217;s disease:\u00a0 There is something on the order of a 90% loss of acetylcholine in the brains of people suffering from Alzheimer&#8217;s, which is a major cause of senility.<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Neurotransmitter restoration expert\" href=\"http:\/\/ivbar4u.com\/blog\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Neurotransmitters<\/b><b>&#8211;<\/b><b>Norepinephrine<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This was discovered by a Swedish biologist named Ulf von Euler in 1946 by then it was called Noradrenalin.\u00a0 Ulf also won a Nobel Prize.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Norepinephrine is strongly associated with bringing our nervous systems into &#8220;high alert.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>It is prevalent in the sympathetic nervous system, and it increases our heart rate and our blood pressure.<\/li>\n<li>Our adrenal glands release it into the blood stream, along with its close relative epinephrine (aka adrenalin).<\/li>\n<li>It is also important for forming memories.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><a title=\"Neurotransmitter restoration expert\" href=\"http:\/\/ivbar4u.com\/blog\/\" target=\"_blank\">Neurotransmitters-Dopamine<\/a><\/h3>\n<p>It is an <b>inhibitory<\/b> neurotransmitter, meaning that when it finds its way to its receptor sites, it blocks the tendency of that neuron to fire. It was discovered in 1950s by another Swede called Arvi Carlsson. Dopamine is strongly associated with reward mechanisms in the brain.\u00a0 Drugs like cocaine, opium, heroin, and alcohol increase the levels of dopamine, as doe\u2019s nicotine.\u00a0 If it feels good, dopamine neurons are probably involved!<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The severe mental illness schizophrenia has been shown to involve excessive amounts of dopamine in the frontal lobes, and drugs that block dopamine are used to help schizophrenics.<\/li>\n<li>On the other hand, too little dopamine in the motor areas of the brain are responsible for Parkinson&#8217;s disease, which involves uncontrollable muscle tremors.<\/li>\n<li>It was Arvid Carlsson mentioned above who figured out that the precursor to dopamine (called L-dopa) could elevate some of the symptoms of Parkinson&#8217;s. This would latter in 2000 see him being awarded the Nobel Prize.<\/li>\n<li>Recently, it has been noted that low dopamine may related not only to the unsociability of schizophrenics, but also to social anxiety.<\/li>\n<li>On the other hand, dopamine has been found to have relatively little to do with the pleasures of eating.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><a title=\"Neurotransmitter restoration expert\" href=\"http:\/\/ivbar4u.com\/blog\/\" target=\"_blank\">Neurotransmitters-GABA<\/a><\/h4>\n<p>Eugene Roberts and J. Awapara jointly discovered GABA (gamma amino-butyric acid) in 1950, which is also usually an inhibitory neurotransmitter.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>GABA acts like a brake to the excitatory neurotransmitters that lead to anxiety.<\/li>\n<li>People with too little GABA tend to suffer from anxiety disorders, and drugs like Valium work by enhancing the effects of GABA.<\/li>\n<li>Lots of other drugs influence GABA receptors, including alcohol and barbiturates.<\/li>\n<li>Luck of GABA in certain parts of the brain, results in epilepsy.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a title=\"Neurotransmitter restoration expert\" href=\"http:\/\/ivbar4u.com\/blog\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Neurotransmitters<\/b><b>&#8211;<\/b><b>Glutamate<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<p>It is an excitatory relative of GABA which is the most common neurotransmitter in the central nervous system as much as half of all neurons in the brain and is especially important in regards to memory.\u00a0 Curiously, glutamate is actually toxic to neurons, and anything in excess will kill them.\u00a0 Sometimes brain damage or a stroke will lead to an excess and end with many more brain cells dying than from the original trauma.\u00a0ALS also known as Lou Gehrig disease comes as a result of excessive glutamate production.\u00a0Many researchers believe it may be responsible for quite a variety of diseases of the nervous system, and are now looking for ways to minimize its effects<\/p>\n<p>It was discovered 1907 by Kikunae Ikeda of Tokay Imperial Univ. while looking for the flavor common to things like cheese, meat, and mushrooms.\u00a0 He was able to extract an acid from seaweed glutamate.\u00a0 He went on to invent the well known seasoning MSG monosodium glutamate.\u00a0 It took decades for Peter Usherwood to identify glutamate as a neurotransmitter (in locusts) in 1994.<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Neurotransmitter restoration expert\" href=\"http:\/\/ivbar4u.com\/blog\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Neurotransmitters<\/b><b>&#8211;<\/b><b>Serotonin<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Serotonin is an inhibitory neurotransmitter that has been found to be intimately involved in emotion and mood. For instance:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Too little serotonin has been shown to lead to depression, problems with anger control, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and suicide.<\/li>\n<li>Too little also leads to an increased appetite for carbohydrates (starchy foods) and trouble sleeping, which are also associated with depression and other emotional disorders.<\/li>\n<li>It has also been tied to migraines, irritable bowel syndrome, and fibromyalgia.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><a title=\"n\" href=\"http:\/\/ivbar4u.com\/blog\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Neurotransmitters-<\/b><b>Endorphin<\/b><\/a><\/h5>\n<p>In 1973, Solomon Snyder and Candace Pert of Johns Hopkins discovered endorphin.\u00a0 Endorphin is short for &#8220;endogenous morphine.&#8221;\u00a0 It is structurally very similar to the opioids (opium, morphine, heroin, etc.) and has similar functions:\u00a0 Inhibitory, it is involved in pain reduction and pleasure, and the opioid drugs work by attaching to endorphin&#8217;s receptor sites.\u00a0 It is also the neurotransmitter that allows bears and other animals to hibernate.\u00a0 Consider:\u00a0 Heroin slows heart-rate, respiration, and metabolism in general &#8211; exactly what you would need to hibernate.\u00a0 Of course, sometimes heroin slows it all down to nothing:\u00a0 Permanent hibernation.<\/p>\n<p>Having got the background of these neurotransmitters I want to seek your indulgence to stay on the link to continue getting the optimum benefits from doctor Dalal Akoury who is the founder and MD of AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center. She is a professional training physicians globally to offer the best to patients. In her facility she take keen interest and focus on Neuroendocrine Restoration (NER) to reinstate normality through realization of the oneness of Spirit, Mind, and Body, Unifying the threesome into ONE while administering treatment to her patients.<\/p>\n<h1><a title=\"Neurotransmitter restoration expert\" href=\"http:\/\/ivbar4u.com\/blog\/\" target=\"_blank\">Neurotransmitters-Psychology of neurotransmitters<\/a><\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<a class=\"synved-social-button synved-social-button-share synved-social-size-24 synved-social-resolution-single synved-social-provider-facebook nolightbox\" data-provider=\"facebook\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" title=\"Share on Facebook\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Fivbar4u.com%2Fblog%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F5410&#038;t=Neurotransmitters&#038;s=100&#038;p&#091;url&#093;=http%3A%2F%2Fivbar4u.com%2Fblog%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F5410&#038;p&#091;images&#093;&#091;0&#093;=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gargasz.info%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2014%2F02%2Fneurotransmitter-pic.gif&#038;p&#091;title&#093;=Neurotransmitters\" style=\"font-size: 0px;width:24px;height:24px;margin:0;margin-bottom:15px;margin-right:15px\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Facebook\" title=\"Share on Facebook\" class=\"synved-share-image synved-social-image synved-social-image-share\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" style=\"display: inline;width:24px;height:24px;margin: 0;padding: 0;border: none;box-shadow: none\" src=\"http:\/\/ivbar4u.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/social-media-feather\/synved-social\/image\/social\/regular\/48x48\/facebook.png\" \/><\/a><a class=\"synved-social-button synved-social-button-share synved-social-size-24 synved-social-resolution-single synved-social-provider-twitter nolightbox\" data-provider=\"twitter\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" title=\"Share on Twitter\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?url=http%3A%2F%2Fivbar4u.com%2Fblog%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F5410&#038;text=Hey%20check%20this%20out\" style=\"font-size: 0px;width:24px;height:24px;margin:0;margin-bottom:15px;margin-right:15px\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"twitter\" title=\"Share on Twitter\" class=\"synved-share-image synved-social-image synved-social-image-share\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" style=\"display: inline;width:24px;height:24px;margin: 0;padding: 0;border: none;box-shadow: none\" src=\"http:\/\/ivbar4u.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/social-media-feather\/synved-social\/image\/social\/regular\/48x48\/twitter.png\" \/><\/a><a class=\"synved-social-button synved-social-button-share synved-social-size-24 synved-social-resolution-single synved-social-provider-pinterest nolightbox\" data-provider=\"pinterest\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" title=\"Pin it with Pinterest\" href=\"https:\/\/pinterest.com\/pin\/create\/button\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fivbar4u.com%2Fblog%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F5410&#038;media=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gargasz.info%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2014%2F02%2Fneurotransmitter-pic.gif&#038;description=Neurotransmitters\" style=\"font-size: 0px;width:24px;height:24px;margin:0;margin-bottom:15px;margin-right:15px\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"pinterest\" title=\"Pin it with Pinterest\" class=\"synved-share-image synved-social-image synved-social-image-share\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" style=\"display: inline;width:24px;height:24px;margin: 0;padding: 0;border: none;box-shadow: none\" src=\"http:\/\/ivbar4u.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/social-media-feather\/synved-social\/image\/social\/regular\/48x48\/pinterest.png\" \/><\/a><a class=\"synved-social-button synved-social-button-share synved-social-size-24 synved-social-resolution-single synved-social-provider-linkedin nolightbox\" data-provider=\"linkedin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" title=\"Share on Linkedin\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/shareArticle?mini=true&#038;url=http%3A%2F%2Fivbar4u.com%2Fblog%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F5410&#038;title=Neurotransmitters\" style=\"font-size: 0px;width:24px;height:24px;margin:0;margin-bottom:15px\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"linkedin\" title=\"Share on Linkedin\" class=\"synved-share-image synved-social-image synved-social-image-share\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" style=\"display: inline;width:24px;height:24px;margin: 0;padding: 0;border: none;box-shadow: none\" src=\"http:\/\/ivbar4u.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/social-media-feather\/synved-social\/image\/social\/regular\/48x48\/linkedin.png\" \/><\/a>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Neurotransmitters-General Psychology Neurotransmitters are the chemicals which allow the transmission of signals from one neuron to the next across synapses&#8230;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[493,124,132,113,291,1873,136,138,142,143],"tags":[2010,711,78,2022,2023,2024],"class_list":["post-5410","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-addiction","category-awaremed-health-and-wellness-resource-center","category-detoxification-awaremed-health-and-wellness-resource-center","category-dr-dalal-akoury","category-drugs","category-fitness","category-heavy-metal-toxicit","category-mens-health","category-wellness-retreat","category-women-health","tag-gaba","tag-gamma-aminobutyric-acid","tag-neurotransmitter","tag-norepinephrine","tag-otto-loewi","tag-ulf-von-euler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/ivbar4u.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5410","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/ivbar4u.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/ivbar4u.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ivbar4u.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ivbar4u.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5410"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/ivbar4u.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5410\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/ivbar4u.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5410"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ivbar4u.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5410"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ivbar4u.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5410"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}